Kansas Solar: Your Bills Set the Legal Size Limit

A typical Kansas system is 7.22 kW and costs about $20,721 cash at $2.87 per watt. It pays back in 13.9 to 30.3 years in our two cases. State law caps its size from your last 12 months of use, and your utility type sets what exports earn.

Size solar for your Kansas home

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The Kansas size formula: your last 12 months of kWh set the limit

Kansas does not leave system size to you and the installer. State law turns your own use into the most power your system may send to the grid, and the divisor depends on who sends your bill.

Evergy or Liberty ÷ 0.144

  1. Add up your last 12 months of kWh from your bills.
  2. Divide by 8,760, the hours in a year, then by 0.144.
  3. Round up to the next 2 kW. That is your export limit.

A co-op or city utility ÷ 0.288

  1. Start from the same 12 months of kWh.
  2. Divide by 8,760, then by 0.288. That halves the result.
  3. Round up to the next 1 kW.
Largest export capacity the formula allows
Your last 12 monthsEvergy or LibertyCo-op or city utility
9,000 kWh8 kW4 kW
10,510 kWh (average home)10 kW5 kW
12,000 kWh10 kW5 kW
15,000 kWh12 kW6 kW

The limit is not the only reason to size to your use. The typical 7.22 kW system makes about 11,314 kWh a year, about 800 kWh more than the average Kansas home uses, and power left over at the end of a month earns far less than power you use.

How the rule works in detail
  • Example: 12,000 kWh ÷ 8,760 = 1.370; 1.370 ÷ 0.144 = 9.51; rounded up to the next 2 kW = 10 kW. With a co-op or city utility, 1.370 ÷ 0.288 = 4.76, rounded up to 5 kW.
  • Limits are in AC power, the kind your home uses. Under net metering the law’s upper limit is 150 kW, and the 2 kW step applies up to 20 kW.
  • No usable bills, for example in a new home? The law counts 7.15 kWh per square foot of heated and cooled space: a 2,000 square foot home counts as 14,300 kWh.
  • Since January 1, 2026, a net-metered system’s generating capacity may be at most 50% above its export limit. An export limit of 10 kW allows up to 15 kW of panels, with a device that holds exports down, which you own and maintain.
  • The average-home figure of 10,510 kWh a year (876 kWh a month) is from the EcoGen Solar Cost Index.

Kansas payback: 13.9 years when exports net in the month, 30.3 at 3.205¢

Each kWh your panels make is worth one of two amounts, depending on when it is used and which law covers you. Both cases assume 40% is used at home as it is made and 60% is sent out.

Netted within the month about 15.09¢

  1. With Evergy or Liberty, power you send out is subtracted from power you take in during the same billing period.
  2. Every kWh that cancels a kWh you would have bought saves your full price: 15.09¢ is the state average.
  3. Power left over at month end becomes a smaller dollar credit, so this is the fast end.

Paid as it is sent out 3.205¢

  1. Under parallel generation, the utility buys every kWh you send out.
  2. Midwest Energy’s average buy-back price was 3.205¢ in 2025.
  3. At night you buy power back at your normal price, so this is the slow end.
Typical 7.22 kW system, $20,721 cash
Utility and export ruleYear-one savingsAfter upkeepSimple payback
Evergy or Liberty net metering, every export netted within the month at 15.09¢$1,707$1,49113.9 years
Parallel generation, every export paid 3.205¢ (Midwest Energy’s 2025 average)$900$68430.3 years

Swipe the table sideways to see every column.

How we calculated this
  • Output: 7.22 kW × 1,567 kWh per kW = 11,314 kWh a year. About 4,526 kWh are used at home and about 6,788 kWh are sent out.
  • Savings: power used at home × 15.09¢, plus power sent out × the export value. That is $1,707 when every export is netted at 15.09¢ and $900 when each one earns 3.205¢.
  • Upkeep: $30 per kW a year, $216.60, including an inverter reserve.
  • Payback: $20,721 ÷ (savings − upkeep). No financing, rate changes or panel aging.
  • 15.09¢ is the EIA state average for the 12 months to July 2026. It includes fixed charges, so it can overstate what each kWh saves.
  • Evergy credits month-end surplus at its monthly system average cost of energy. It publishes no fixed cents figure, so we did not model one.
  • Midwest Energy members can also choose its own net metering, which credits power used in the same month at full retail value. For many of them the 3.205¢ case is too slow.

Evergy, Liberty or a co-op: which Kansas law credits your solar

The name at the top of your electric bill decides whether the net metering law or the parallel generation law applies, and how big a system you may connect.

Evergy

Net metering

Kansas Central and Kansas Metro. Power you send out is netted against power you take in each billing period. A month-end surplus is credited at no less than Evergy’s monthly system average cost of energy, which leaves out delivery.

Next: ask Evergy for last month’s credit figure in writing.

Liberty

Net metering

The same Kansas law as Evergy, with the same monthly netting and size formula. Liberty’s posted Kansas net metering sheet still showed older, smaller limits when the rules were checked.

Next: ask Liberty to confirm the current limits in writing.

A co-op or city utility

3.205¢ per kWh, Midwest Energy 2025

Parallel generation: the utility buys every kWh you send out at no less than 100% of its monthly avoided cost. Kansas City BPU’s 2026 rate manual lists no net metering rate.

Next: ask for the utility’s current buy-back price in writing.

Caps, time-of-use plans and older systems
  • Since July 1, 2026, Evergy and Liberty take net metering customers first come, first served until net-metered systems reach 4% of peak demand. The cap rises to 5% on July 1, 2027. Parallel generation stops at 7% of historic peak demand, rising to 8% on July 1, 2027.
  • On an optional time-of-use rate, a system that started on or after July 1, 2024 is netted inside each time period, not across the whole month.
  • Evergy Kansas Central customers who connected after October 1, 2018 take a separate rate for solar homes, called Residential Standard Distributed Generation. Ask Evergy for that rate sheet.
  • Midwest Energy offers its own net metering for home systems up to 15 kW: power used in the same month earns full retail value, and any surplus at the end of the billing period goes to Midwest Energy with no credit. Or you choose parallel generation at its buy-back price (2.300¢ on average in 2024).
  • Under parallel generation the utility must confirm your application within 30 days and decide within 90 days, unless it needs a study.
  • Buying a home with panels installed before July 1, 2014? Those systems keep older kWh carry-over terms until January 1, 2030, and credit left on March 31 each year expires.
  • Kansas City BPU warned customers on January 14, 2026 about scam calls claiming a BPU net metering program.

Why a Kansas utility cannot charge solar homes more: the 2020 court ruling

In a rate case Westar Energy and Kansas Gas and Electric filed in 2018, the Kansas Corporation Commission approved a separate rate for solar homes. Westar is now Evergy Kansas Central. It added a demand charge that other homes did not pay: $3 in winter and $9 in summer.

On April 3, 2020 the Kansas Supreme Court reversed that approval (No. 120,436). It called the charge “simply price discrimination” and held that under K.S.A. 66-117d a utility cannot charge customers who make part of their own power more than other customers because of that.

What the ruling did not change: the credit for power left over at the end of a month. It still follows the net metering law, at the utility’s energy cost.

Kansas solar prices by system size, and the lines outside them

At the September 2026 benchmark of $2.87 per watt. These are modeled cash prices, not quotes we collected.

Cash price by system size
System sizeYearly outputCash price
5 kW7,835 kWh$14,350
7.22 kW (typical)11,314 kWh$20,721
8 kW12,536 kWh$22,960
10 kW15,670 kWh$28,700
How we got these numbers
  • 7.22 kW is the median size Kansas homeowners installed in 2025 (Berkeley Lab, 195 systems). Your legal limit comes from your own bills.
  • Output uses about 1,567 kWh per kW a year. Shade lowers it.
  • $2.87 per watt is $0.02 below the $2.89 US average.
  • A system you own gets no federal tax credit after December 31, 2025, and Kansas has no state income tax credit for home solar.

The Kansas property tax exemption: 10 years, if you apply

Kansas pays no cash for panels. Its one tax break keeps the system off your property tax, and it is not automatic.

10 yearsProperty tax exemption

For the 10 taxable years after the year your installation is finished (K.S.A. 79-201 Eleventh).

$100 or $400Board of Tax Appeals fee

$100 for a personal property exemption, $400 per parcel for real property. Ask your county appraiser which applies.

March 1Yearly claim

After approval, claim the exemption with your county by March 1 each year.

NoneSales tax break

K.S.A. 79-3606 has no exemption for home solar equipment.

How to file, and solar without a roof
  • File the Board of Tax Appeals’ TX Application Form with your county appraiser. The appraiser adds a recommendation and the Board decides.
  • Ask first whether your county adds value to a home for its solar system. The exemption only saves money if it does. The law covers property used mainly to generate electricity and does not name batteries.
  • Evergy Solar Subscription (Kansas Central): a share costs $29.63 a month, about $10 a month more after its credit, and Evergy says it does not lower your bill. It has been full since October 30, 2020, with a waitlist.
  • Kansas City BPU Community Solar Farm: BPU customers, renters included, can lease 1 to 10 panels at about $330 each until 2042. BPU says each panel earns about $3.20 a month in bill credits, about $38.40 a year.

Kansas installers based in Lawrence, Kansas City and Wichita

Three Kansas companies, A to Z, not ranked. Facts from their own sites, read October 13 and 14, 2026.

Barkley Solar

Office
Wichita, KS (headquarters)
License
Local business license numbers shown, issuer not stated
Warranty
10-year roof penetrations; no workmanship term published
More facts
Area
Wichita, Sedgwick County and nearby towns
Ways to pay
Loan, lease, PPA listed without terms
Barkley Solar profile

Good Energy Solutions

Office
Lawrence, KS (headquarters)
License
None published; ask for the local license that covers your address
Warranty
Says it offers long workmanship warranties; no terms published
More facts
Founded
2007 (company says)
Area
Eastern Kansas and western Missouri
Ways to pay
None listed
Good Energy Solutions profile

Shinnova Solar

Office
Kansas City, KS (headquarters); St. Louis, MO
License
None published; ask for the local license that covers your address
Warranty
Advertises a 25-year warranty without stating what it covers
More facts
In Kansas City since
2016 (company says)
Area
Kansas City area on both sides of the state line, including Topeka
Ways to pay
$0-down options, details not listed
Shinnova Solar profile

Kansas has no state contractor or electrical license for solar installers; cities and counties license that work. Ask each company for the local license that covers your address. A listed town does not mean every address is served. How we make money.

Before you sign in Kansas: the disclosure statement and five more checks

  • The seller’s disclosure statementSince July 1, 2025 a solar seller must give you one, with the total cost and a guarantee of how much power the system will make, plus a remedy if it falls short in the first year. You sign it at least one calendar day after the contract. Without it the contract is void.
  • A size inside the formulaThe export limit worked out from your own 12 months of kWh, for your utility type.
  • The export value they assumedNo full-price credit for power left over at month end, and no net metering promise in a co-op or city utility area.
  • Room under the capWhether your utility still has room under its 4% net metering cap, or 7% for parallel generation.
  • Taxes done rightSales tax as its own line, no 30% federal credit on a system you own, and who files for the property tax exemption.
  • Cash and financed pricesBoth totals side by side, with any dealer fee shown.

Bring your 12 months of kWh to every quote

Ask each installer to show the Kansas size formula with your own numbers.

Size solar for your Kansas home

EcoGen America does not sell or install solar. When you request quotes, we pass your request to solar providers serving your area, and they pay us for the introduction. Providers can include installers, solar marketplaces and lead exchanges, and more than one may contact you. You never pay us. Privacy policy

Kansas Solar FAQs

Does Kansas have a solar tax credit?

No. Kansas has no state income tax credit for a home solar system, and the federal credit ended for systems placed in service after December 31, 2025. The one Kansas tax break is the 10-year property tax exemption, and you must apply for it.

Do Kansas electric co-ops have to offer net metering?

No. The net metering law covers Evergy and Liberty. Co-ops and city utilities must offer parallel generation instead and buy the power you send out at no less than their avoided cost. Some, such as Midwest Energy, also offer their own net metering.

Does extra summer power carry over to winter bills?

Not as kWh for a new system. Each billing period stands on its own. Power left over at the end of a month becomes a dollar credit at the utility’s energy cost with Evergy or Liberty, and earns nothing on Midwest Energy’s own net metering.

Is the Kansas net metering window closing?

No, it is growing. Since July 1, 2026 Evergy and Liberty must accept net metering until solar reaches 4% of peak demand, and on July 1, 2027 that rises to 5%. Asking your utility whether room remains is still fair.

Can Evergy charge me more because I have solar?

Not for the same service. The Kansas Supreme Court ruled on April 3, 2020 that a demand charge applied only to solar homes was price discrimination under K.S.A. 66-117d. If your bill shows a charge only solar homes pay, ask Evergy to explain it in writing.

Kansas statutes, court records and the people who checked this page

Sources (20 documents, each with the date we read it)
  1. EcoGen Solar Cost Index, September 2026: Kansas$2.87 per watt, 7.22 kW median size (Berkeley Lab 2025, 195 systems), 1,567 kWh per kW, 15.09¢ EIA 12-month average. Read October 14, 2026.
  2. EcoGen Solar Payback Methodology: Kansas worked cases40% home use, $30 per kW upkeep, the 15.09¢ and 3.205¢ cases. Model dated October 7, 2026.
  3. Kansas Statutes, K.S.A. 66-1267: system size formula8,760 and 0.144 divisors, 2 kW step, 150 kW limit, 7.15 kWh per square foot, 50% rule. Read September 30, 2026.
  4. Kansas Statutes, K.S.A. 66-1266: net metering creditsMonthly netting, month-end credit, time-of-use netting, pre-2014 terms. Read September 30, 2026.
  5. Kansas Statutes, K.S.A. 66-1265: net metering caps4% from July 1, 2026, 5% from July 1, 2027. Read September 30, 2026.
  6. Kansas Statutes, K.S.A. 66-1,184: parallel generationAvoided-cost price, 0.288 divisor, 30 and 90 day deadlines, 7% and 8% limits. Read September 30, 2026.
  7. Kansas Corporation Commission: Net Metering in KansasEvergy Kansas Central solar-home rate since October 1, 2018. Read September 29, 2026.
  8. Midwest Energy: renewable interconnectionNet metering terms and average buy-back prices, 3.205¢ in 2025 and 2.300¢ in 2024. Read October 14, 2026.
  9. Kansas Supreme Court, No. 120,436, opinion filed April 3, 2020Solar-home demand charge held unlawful under K.S.A. 66-117d. Read October 14, 2026.
  10. Evergy Kansas Central, Inc. (formerly Westar Energy, Inc.): SEC filing, 2019Westar Energy’s new name. Read October 14, 2026.
  11. Kansas Statutes, K.S.A. 79-201 Eleventh: property tax exemption10 taxable years after installation. Read September 30, 2026.
  12. Kansas Statutes, K.S.A. 79-210: yearly claimClaim by March 1 each year. Read September 30, 2026.
  13. Kansas Board of Tax Appeals: filing fees$400 per parcel for real property exemptions, $100 for other personal property exemptions. Read September 30, 2026.
  14. Kansas Board of Tax Appeals: formsTX Application Form. Read September 30, 2026.
  15. Kansas Statutes, K.S.A. 79-3606: sales tax exemptionsNo item for home solar equipment. Read September 30, 2026.
  16. Kansas Statutes, K.S.A. 50-6,147: solar seller disclosuresIn force July 1, 2025; signing wait, output guarantee, void contract. Read September 30, 2026.
  17. Kansas City BPU: Community SolarPanel lease price, credits, end year and the January 14, 2026 scam warning. Read September 30, 2026.
  18. Evergy: Solar SubscriptionKansas Central share price and waitlist. Read September 29, 2026.
  19. Evergy: home battery storage pilotFull, runs until the end of 2026. Read September 29, 2026.
  20. IRS: Residential Clean Energy CreditNo credit for property placed in service after December 31, 2025. Read September 30, 2026.
Dean Mahmoud
Written by

Dean Mahmoud

CEO of EcoGen America. Since 2021 he has connected homeowners with residential solar installers in all 50 states.

About Dean
Trevor Guilday
Checked by

Trevor Guilday

Founder of EcoGen America. He has worked in residential solar since 2016 and maintains the EcoGen Solar Cost Index.

About Trevor