Solar Panels in New York: Your Utility Sets the Payback

A typical 8.98 kW New York system costs about $27,120 in cash, at $3.02 per watt. Before incentives it pays for itself in about 8.9 years statewide, 7.3 years with Con Edison and 12.1 years with National Grid upstate (simple payback before incentives). If you can use the full $5,000 state tax credit, that drops to 5.9 and 9.8 years. Your utility makes most of that gap.

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Which of New York’s seven big utilities sends your bill?

Solar pays back fastest where power costs the most. In New York the average price runs from 22.81¢ to 38.17¢ per kWh, depending on the name at the top of your bill.

Con Edison

38.17¢ per kWh

New York City and most of Westchester. Solar charge $1.29 per kW a month, about $139 a year on the typical system.

Next: the Con Edison example pays back in about 7.3 years before incentives, 5.9 after the $5,000 state credit.

PSEG Long Island

27.76¢ per kWh

Long Island and the Rockaways. Solar charge $1.13 per kW a month. Credits only for systems up to 25 kW and 110% of your last 12 months of use.

Next: size the system to your last 12 months of bills.

Five upstate utilities

22.81¢ to 30.35¢

Central Hudson, Orange & Rockland, NYSEG, RG&E and National Grid. Solar charge $0.97 to $1.67 per kW a month.

Next: find your utility in the table below.

All seven utilities: average price and the 2026 solar charge
UtilityAreaAverage priceSolar charge per kW a monthSolar charge a year, 8.98 kW
Con EdisonNew York City and most of Westchester38.17¢$1.29$139
Central HudsonMid-Hudson Valley30.35¢$1.67$180
Orange & RocklandRockland and Orange county area28.12¢$1.00$108
PSEG Long IslandLong Island and the Rockaways27.76¢$1.13$122
NYSEGSouthern Tier and other upstate areas25.00¢$1.19$128
RG&ERochester area23.68¢$1.31$141
National GridUpstate, from Buffalo to Albany22.81¢$0.97$105

Swipe the table sideways to see every column.

What these prices include

Average price is each utility’s residential revenue divided by its sales, August 2025 to July 2026 (EIA, preliminary), for homes that buy power from the utility. It includes fixed charges that solar does not remove, so your saving per kWh can be lower. The 28.39¢ statewide average is for comparing states only.

If a city or village electric department sends your bill, these rules may not apply. Ask it for its solar terms in writing before you size a system.

How New York’s bill credits and CBC charge set your payback

The big utilities credit the power you send out kWh for kWh. Homes connected on or after January 1, 2022 also pay a monthly solar charge, the Customer Benefit Contribution (CBC).

Bill credits kWh for kWh

  1. Solar power you use lowers your bill as it is made.
  2. Each kWh you send to the grid earns a kWh of credit.
  3. Leftover credits move to your later bills. On Phase One net metering the credit runs for a 20-year term with no cash-out.

Solar charge (CBC) $0.97 to $1.67 per kW

  1. You pay it every month for each kW of panels.
  2. It follows system size, not how much power you use.
  3. Utilities reset it every year, and credits cannot cancel it.
The typical 8.98 kW system: $27,120 cash, simple payback before incentives and after the $5,000 state credit
Utility and placeYearly savingsSimple payback before incentivesAfter the $5,000 state credit
Con Edison, New York City$3,7227.3 years5.9 years
Central Hudson, Mid-Hudson Valley$3,0049.0 years7.4 years
PSEG Long Island$2,8949.4 years7.6 years
Orange & Rockland$2,8349.6 years7.8 years
NYSEG, Southern Tier and upstate$2,52210.8 years8.8 years
RG&E, Rochester area$2,26112.0 years9.8 years
National Grid, upstate$2,25012.1 years9.8 years
How we calculated this
  • Output: 8.98 kW × 1,318 kWh per kW = 11,836 kWh a year.
  • Con Edison: its 12-month average price of 38.17¢ (EIA, August 2025 to July 2026), less the $21 monthly customer charge, leaves 32.73¢. With kWh-for-kWh credits every kWh, used at home or sent out, saves that price: $3,874 a year. Less the solar charge (CBC) of $152 a year in our figures, $3,722. $27,120 ÷ $3,722 = 7.3 years; $22,120 ÷ $3,722 = 5.9 years after the credit.
  • National Grid: 22.81¢ less the $19 basic service charge leaves 19.89¢: $2,354 a year, less $105 CBC, $2,250. 12.1 years, or 9.8 after the credit.
  • The after-credit figures assume you can use the whole $5,000 credit over time. Statewide, weighted by the homes each utility serves, the figure is about 8.9 years before incentives.
  • No upkeep and no future price rises are counted. No financing or panel aging.

What solar costs in New York before and after the $5,000 credit

At the September 2026 benchmark of $3.02 per watt. These are modeled cash prices, not quotes we collected.

Cash price and the state credit, by system size
System size
Cash price
State credit
After the credit
5 kW
$15,100
$3,775
$11,325
8 kW
$24,160
$5,000
$19,160
8.98 kW (typical)
$27,120
$5,000
$22,120
12 kW
$36,240
$5,000
$31,240
How we got these numbers
  • 8.98 kW is the median size New York homeowners installed in 2025 (Berkeley Lab, 11,045 systems). Size yours to your own use.
  • The credit is 25% of the cost, up to $5,000, so it stops growing at a $20,000 cost. It lowers the New York income tax you owe. Unused credit carries forward up to 5 years; there is no refund.
  • Output is about 1,225 kWh per kW a year in Albany and 1,291 in New York City (PVWatts). Shade lowers it.
  • A system you own gets no federal tax credit after December 31, 2025.

What New York still pays toward solar now that NY-Sun is closed

Most homes get no rebate check in 2026. The money comes through your state tax return, taxes you do not pay and a battery incentive.

25%State tax credit, up to $5,000

Claimed on Form IT-255. Unused credit carries forward 5 years; no refund.

0%State sales tax

No 4% state tax or 3/8% transit district tax. Give the seller or installer Form ST-121 (box U) when you buy the equipment or the installation.

15 yearsProperty tax on the added value

Outside New York City, file Form RP-487 with your assessor, unless your county, city, town, village or school district opted out.

$0NY-Sun rebate for most homes

Closed. Long Island Affordable Solar still pays $0.40 per watt below 80% of area median income.

Ways to pay, and who gets the state credit
Way to pay
Who owns the panels
Who gets the state credit
Check before you sign
Cash
You
You
The credit comes off your tax, not your price
Loan
You
You
Total financed vs. cash price; NYSERDA lends up to $25,000
Lease
The company
You, if 10 years or more
Yearly increase; no credit after year 15
PPA
The company
You, if 10 years or more
Price per kWh vs. your utility’s

Swipe the table sideways to see every column.

You are unlikely to collect the New York money if
  • You owe little New York income tax. Credit you cannot use in the first year and the 5 years after it is lost.
  • The panels go on a second home or a rental you do not live in.
  • Your lease or power contract runs less than 10 years.
  • Your county, city, town, village or school district opted out of the property tax exemption.
  • Your quote shows a NY-Sun rebate and you are not an income-qualified Long Island household.
  • Your quote still counts the federal tax credit.
When NY-Sun closed in each utility area
  • Con Edison: May 29, 2025.
  • Central Hudson and Orange & Rockland: August 4, 2025.
  • National Grid, NYSEG and RG&E: December 17, 2025.
  • Long Island: the standard rebate ended April 17, 2016. Affordable Solar is still open.

Tax wording reviewed and approved by Layton Smith Sr., EA (October 16, 2026).

Installers on our New York list, A to Z

Three companies, listed A to Z, not ranked. New York has no state contractor license; some counties and cities license their own. Facts from company sites and records, read October 9 to 15, 2026.

Momentum Solar

Buys leads from EcoGen
Office
Plainview, NY, per its Google listing (headquarters South Plainfield, NJ)
Licenses
No state license in New York. New York City home improvement license 2118231-DCWP, active to February 28, 2027; other local licenses not checked
Warranty
Not confirmed: website could not be read
More facts
Founded
Not confirmed
Ways to pay
Cash, loan, lease, PPA (older website)
Momentum Solar profile
Office
Chester and Ronkonkoma, NY (headquarters Wall, NJ)
Licenses
No state license in New York. New York City home improvement license 2128313-DCWP, active to February 28, 2027; other local licenses not checked
Warranty
10 years labor and 5 years roof penetrations, for upfront purchases
More facts
Solar since
2004 (company says)
Ways to pay
Cash, plus loan, lease or PPA through partners
Trinity Solar profile

Venture Home (Venture Solar)

Buys leads from EcoGen
Office
No New York office listed (headquarters Southington, CT)
Licenses
No state license in New York. New York City home improvement license 2031796-DCA, active to February 28, 2027; other local licenses not checked
Warranty
Workmanship warranty; length and scope set in your service agreement
More facts
Serves
Nine states, New York included (company says)
Ways to pay
Purchase, finance-to-own, lease or PPA, prepaid
Venture Home profile

Momentum Solar and Venture Home buy homeowner leads from EcoGen America. That does not change their facts or their place in this A to Z list. How we make money. What the Verified badge means.

Five lines to look for on a New York solar quote

  • Your utility and its CBCYour utility’s price per kWh, and the solar charge as its own line with the yearly total for your system.
  • The credit as a tax creditUp to $5,000 off New York income tax you owe, not off the price on day one.
  • No expired moneyNo NY-Sun rebate unless you qualify for Long Island Affordable Solar, and no 30% federal credit on a system you own.
  • A local licenseThe license number where your county or city requires one: New York City, Nassau, Suffolk, Westchester, Putnam, Rockland or Buffalo.
  • Property tax statusWhether your county, city, town, village or school district opted out of the 15-year exemption. In New York City, who files for the abatement.

Comparing New York quotes?

Ask each installer to show your utility’s price and its solar charge on the same page.

Check your New York roof and savings

EcoGen America does not sell or install solar. When you request quotes, we pass your request to solar providers serving your area, and they pay us for the introduction. Providers can include installers, solar marketplaces and lead exchanges, and more than one may contact you. You never pay us. Privacy policy

New York Solar FAQs

Does the New York solar credit work with a lease or PPA?

Yes, if the contract runs 10 years or more. You earn 25% of your payments, up to $5,000, and claim it on Form IT-255. No credit is allowed after the 15th year of a longer contract.

Is there still a federal tax credit for solar I own?

No, not for a system placed in service after December 31, 2025. A quote or guide that still counts it is out of date.

Can a battery lower the CBC solar charge?

No. The CBC is set by the size of your solar system in kW, not by how much power you use or send out. The NYSERDA battery incentive lowers the battery’s price instead.

Is the NY-Sun rebate still open?

Not for standard-income homes. The last upstate block closed on December 17, 2025. On Long Island, Affordable Solar still pays $0.40 per watt to households earning less than 80% of the area median income.

Do I have to apply for the property tax break?

Yes. Outside New York City, file Form RP-487 with your assessor after the install. In the city, the abatement starts on the July 1 after the Department of Buildings approves it and runs for four years.

Solar companies in New York City and on Long Island

Sources (17 documents, each with the date we read it)
  1. EcoGen Solar Cost Index, September 2026: New York$3.02 per watt, 8.98 kW median size (Berkeley Lab 2025, 11,045 systems), 28.39¢ statewide average (EIA). Read October 14, 2026.
  2. U.S. EIA: monthly sales and revenue by utility (Form EIA-861M)Average residential price for each utility, August 2025 to July 2026, preliminary. Calculated October 6, 2026.
  3. PVWatts Calculator, version 81,225.1 kWh per kW in Albany (October 6, 2026) and 1,291.4 in New York City (October 7, 2026).
  4. NYSERDA: 2026 Customer Benefit Contribution ratesSolar charge per kW for each utility, and who pays it. Read September 30, 2026.
  5. Long Island Power Authority: Tariff for Electric Service, September 202625 kW and 110% limits for home net metering. Read September 30, 2026.
  6. New York Tax Department: Instructions for Form IT-25525% credit, $5,000 limit, 5-year carry forward, 10-year lease and PPA rule. Read September 30, 2026.
  7. New York Tax Department: sales tax bulletin on home solar4% state and 3/8% transit district exemptions, Form ST-121. Read September 30, 2026.
  8. New York Tax Department: Publication 718-SWhich counties and cities also exempt local sales tax. Read September 30, 2026.
  9. New York Tax Department: Real Property Tax Law Section 48715-year property tax exemption, local opt-out, Form RP-487. Read September 30, 2026.
  10. NYC Department of Finance: solar property tax abatement7.5% a year for four years, limited by your tax bill. Read September 30, 2026.
  11. NYSERDA: residential storage incentive blocks$200, $250 and $450 per kWh rates. Read October 1, 2026.
  12. NYSERDA: NY-Sun upstate block dataUpstate closing dates. Read September 30, 2026.
  13. NYSERDA: NY-Sun Con Edison block dataCon Edison closing date. Read September 30, 2026.
  14. NYSERDA: Long Island dashboardAffordable Solar at $0.40 per watt; end of the standard Long Island rebate. Read September 30, 2026.
  15. NYSERDA: residential financingHome loans up to $25,000. Read September 30, 2026.
  16. New York Department of State: consumer alert on home improvement contractorsNo state license; the counties and cities that license. Read October 13, 2026.
  17. NYC Department of Consumer and Worker Protection: issued licensesHome improvement licenses for Momentum Solar, Trinity Solar and Venture Home Solar, active to February 28, 2027 (dataset updated August 20, 2026). Read October 15, 2026.
  18. IRS: Residential Clean Energy CreditNo credit for property placed in service after December 31, 2025. Read September 30, 2026.
Dean Mahmoud
Written by

Dean Mahmoud

CEO of EcoGen America. Since 2021 he has connected homeowners with residential solar installers in all 50 states.

About Dean
Trevor Guilday
Checked by

Trevor Guilday

Founder of EcoGen America. He has worked in residential solar since 2016 and maintains the EcoGen Solar Cost Index.

About Trevor