Solar Panels in Illinois: Make Sure the Shines Payment Reaches You

A typical Illinois system is 9.23 kW and costs about $28,152 in cash at $3.05 per watt. In our ComEd example it pays for itself in about 5.3 years when the full Illinois Shines payment comes off your price, and about 18.3 years when it does not. Ask who gets that payment before you sign.

See if solar fits your Illinois home

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Who keeps the Illinois Shines payment sets your payback

Illinois Shines buys 15 years of the clean energy credits (RECs) your panels will make. The state pays that money to an Approved Vendor, often your installer, not to you. It lowers your cost only if the vendor takes it off your price.

What the payment is worth about $18,040

  1. A typical 9.23 kW system makes about 179 RECs in 15 years. One REC is 1,000 kWh.
  2. In ComEd’s area each REC pays $80.77 for systems up to 10 kW AC. Ameren and MidAmerican areas pay $70.37.
  3. If you own the system, each REC pays $20 more. Leases and PPAs do not get this.

How it is paid half, then 6 years

  1. Before you sign, the vendor gives you a Disclosure Form with the REC count and value.
  2. When your system is switched on, the state pays the vendor half: about $9,020 here.
  3. The rest comes in 6 equal yearly parts, about $1,500 a year.
Typical 9.23 kW system you own, ComEd, $28,152 cash
Who gets the Shines paymentOff your priceYour costSimple payback
You: the full payment lowers your price, plus the ComEd rebate$20,809$7,3435.3 years
The company keeps it: ComEd rebate only$2,769$25,38318.3 years

Swipe the table sideways to see every column.

Both rows save the same $1,390 a year after upkeep. Only the price you pay changes, so a quote that passes on part of the payment lands between the two.

How we calculated this
  • Output: 9.23 kW × 1,336 kWh per kW = 12,331 kWh a year (PVWatts, Chicago).
  • Savings: 40% used at home as it is made, 4,932 kWh × 18.79¢, plus 60% sent out, 7,399 kWh × 10¢. That is $1,667 a year.
  • Upkeep: $30 per kW a year, $276.90, including an inverter reserve. $1,667 − $276.90 = $1,390.
  • Shines: 12,331 kWh a year for 15 years, losing 0.5% a year, is 178.6 MWh, so about 179 RECs. 179 × ($80.77 + $20) = $18,037.83, rounded to $18,040. The Disclosure Form uses the state’s own count, which can differ.
  • ComEd rebate: 9.23 kW × $300 = $2,769. $18,040 + $2,769 = $20,809.
  • Payback: your cost ÷ $1,390. No financing, rate changes or panel aging.
  • 10¢ is a yearly illustration of ComEd’s credit for power sent out. 18.79¢ is the EIA state average for 12 months to July 2026; it includes fixed charges, so it can run high. We did not model an Ameren case.

ComEd, Ameren, MidAmerican or a co-op: what each pays Illinois solar homes

The name at the top of your electric bill decides three things: your bill credit for power you send out, whether you get a $300 per kW rebate, and the price per REC.

ComEd

about 10¢ per kWh sent out

Chicago and northern Illinois, about 69% of Illinois homes. Credits the supply part of the bill only. $80.77 per REC.

Next: ask for savings priced at the supply credit, not your full rate.

Ameren Illinois

10.441¢ first 800 kWh, then 8.262¢

Central and southern Illinois, about 20% of Illinois homes. Credits supply and transmission. $70.37 per REC.

Next: ask for an Ameren case, not a ComEd example.

MidAmerican, a co-op or a city utility

No rebate

MidAmerican serves the Quad Cities area and credits supply only (Rate NEM). Co-ops and city utilities set their own credit rules.

Next: get the credit rules in writing before you size a system.

A new 9.23 kW system you own, by utility
UtilityBill credit coversUtility rebatePrice per REC, you ownShines payment
ComEdSupply$2,769$100.77about $18,040
Ameren IllinoisSupply and transmission$2,769$90.37about $16,180
MidAmericanSupply (Rate NEM)None$90.37about $16,180
Co-op or city utilityIts own rulesNone$100.77 in the PJM grid (north), $90.37 in MISODepends on grid

Swipe the table sideways to see every column.

Where these utility figures come from

Prices per REC are the 2026-27 Illinois Shines prices for systems up to 10 kW AC ($80.77 or $70.37), plus the $20 owner adder. With a lease or PPA the ComEd figure is about $14,460, and the company keeps it. The rebate is $300 per kW from ComEd and Ameren only.

ComEd’s credit tracks its price to compare, 10.103¢ from October 1, 2026, plus a monthly adjustment: minus 1.551¢ in October 2026, so about 8.55¢ that month. The state regulator expects the adjustment to average near zero over the year, so we use 10¢. Ameren’s figures are its price to compare from October 1, 2026 to May 31, 2027. Home shares count every home each utility delivers power to (EIA Form 861, 2024).

What Illinois changed for new solar homes on January 1, 2025

Since that date, ComEd, Ameren and MidAmerican credit the power you send out at the supply part of the bill, not the full price. Delivery charges stay on your bill.

18.79¢Power you use as it is made

Saves your full price; 18.79¢ is the state average. It never reaches the meter.

about 10¢Power you send out

ComEd’s supply credit over a year. It moves month to month: about 8.55¢ in October 2026.

30 yearsOlder systems

Homes with solar switched on before 2025 keep full credits for 30 years (ComEd: the life of the system).

LostFull credits, if you add panels

At ComEd, taking the solar rebate for new panels ends an older system’s full credits. A battery-only rebate does not.

With smaller export credits, a system sized to your own daytime use usually pays off better than an oversized one. A quote that prices exports at your full rate is using the rules from before 2025.

What an Illinois system costs before Shines and rebates

At the September 2026 benchmark of $3.05 per watt, $0.16 above the US average. These are modeled cash prices, not quotes we collected.

Cash price, output and the $300 per kW ComEd or Ameren rebate
Size
Cash price
Power a year
Rebate
5 kW
$15,250
6,680 kWh
$1,500
8 kW
$24,400
10,688 kWh
$2,400
9.23 kW (typical)
$28,152
12,331 kWh
$2,769
12 kW
$36,600
16,032 kWh
$3,600
How we got these numbers
  • 9.23 kW is the median size Illinois homeowners installed in 2025 (Berkeley Lab, 19,742 systems). Size yours to the power you use in daylight.
  • Output uses about 1,336 kWh per kW a year (PVWatts, Chicago). Shade lowers it.
  • The rebate is $300 per kW DC, from ComEd or Ameren only, and needs a smart inverter.
  • Systems above 10 kW AC get a lower Shines price per REC.
  • A system you own gets no federal tax credit after December 31, 2025.

Illinois help beyond Shines: rebates, property tax and Solar for All

No tax credit lowers the price in 2026. Illinois never had a state solar tax credit, and the federal one ended for systems you own placed in service after December 31, 2025.

$300/kWSmart inverter rebate

ComEd and Ameren pay it to you after switch-on: $2,769 on a typical system. Ameren pays within 60 days of a complete application.

$300/kWhBattery rebate

$4,050 for a 13.5 kWh battery. You must move to an hourly or time-of-use plan, and the battery joins the utility’s dispatch program for 5 years.

PTAX-330Property tax form

File it with your county assessment office, with receipts. Your home is then valued no higher than with a normal heating and cooling system.

80%Illinois Solar for All

For incomes at or below 80% of the area median: no upfront cost, and yearly payments of no more than half the value of the power.

Ways to pay, and who gets the Shines payment
Way to pay
Who owns the panels
Shines price per REC
Illinois check
Cash
You
With the $20 owner adder
The Disclosure Form value matches your discount
Loan
You
With the $20 owner adder
Cash vs financed price: a dealer fee can cancel out the Shines payment
Lease
The company
No adder; the company keeps it
Yearly increase; transfer rules if you sell
PPA
The company
No adder; the company keeps it
Compare the PPA rate with your supply-only credit

Swipe the table sideways to see every column.

Rules behind the rebates and the property tax form
  • Battery plans: ComEd requires Rate BESH or Rate BEST for as long as you have the battery. Ameren requires Real-Time Pricing, Power Smart Pricing or Peak Time Rewards. A changing price can raise your bill if you use a lot of power in the late afternoon.
  • Battery dispatch: a battery rebated on or after June 1, 2026 joins the program for 5 years at ComEd and at least 5 summers at Ameren. The utility may use power from it at set times.
  • Property tax: the rule is not automatic. If you stop using the system, tell the assessor by certified mail within 30 days. The state tax site does not post the form, so get it from your county.
  • Sales tax: Illinois has no exemption for home solar or its parts (Department of Revenue letter, September 9, 2025).
  • Solar for All: approved companies send in projects during set windows. Ask one when it can send in yours.

Which Illinois homes get the most from solar

  • Daytime usePower used as it is made saves your full price. Power sent out earns about 10¢ at ComEd.
  • Your utilityComEd and Ameren homes get the $300 per kW rebate. MidAmerican, co-op and city utility homes do not.
  • Shade and roofTrees cut output and the REC count. Replace an old roof first, or get the remove-and-reinstall cost in writing.
  • Time in the homeOur ComEd cases run 5.3 to 18.3 years. Compare your planned stay with your own quote’s payback.

Illinois installers to compare, A to Z

Four companies that list Illinois service, A to Z, not ranked. Facts from their own sites and the Illinois Commerce Commission installer list, read October 13 and 14, 2026.

Certasun

Office
Buffalo Grove, IL
Illinois license
Not published; ask for it
Warranty
10-year workmanship, plus a production guarantee; roof leaks at mounts not stated
More facts
Founded
2018 (company says)
Ways to pay
Purchase, loan, lease, Prio prepaid plan (ComEd only)
Shines
Says it is an Approved Vendor; not checked by us
Certasun profile

Palmetto

Office
Charlotte, NC (headquarters)
Illinois license
Distributed generation installer 18-1181, active October 13, 2026
Warranty
10-year workmanship, 5-year roof penetrations; check it covers your plan
More facts
Who installs
Its subsidiary PlugPV or a partner; ask which
Ways to pay
Purchase, loan, LightReach lease or PPA
Palmetto profile

StraightUp Solar

Office
Bloomington and Marion, IL (headquarters St. Louis, MO)
Illinois license
Installer certification not published; ask for it
Warranty
10-year workmanship and 10-year production guarantee; roof leaks not listed separately
More facts
Founded
2006 in St. Louis (company says)
Ways to pay
Purchase, credit union loan, PPA (ComEd and Ameren areas)
StraightUp Solar profile

Windfree Solar

Office
Chicago, IL
Illinois license
Not published; ask for it
Warranty
30 years through Solar Insure, per a 2025 company post; confirm it is in your contract
More facts
In Chicago since
2009 (company says)
Ways to pay
$0-down loan, lease, PPA; no lender named
Solar for All
Says it is an approved vendor; not checked by us
Windfree Solar profile

The order is alphabetical, not a ranking. Ask each company for its Illinois Shines Approved Vendor name before you compare prices. How we make money.

What an Illinois quote must show about Shines and your rebate

  • The Shines payment in writingThe Approved Vendor’s name, the Disclosure Form’s REC count and value, and how much of it comes off your price.
  • Your utility and its rebateComEd, Ameren or your utility by name, the $300 per kW rebate if it applies, and who applies for it.
  • A supply-only export creditThe cents per kWh used for power you send out. A new system does not earn your full rate.
  • No federal credit subtractedThe homeowner credit ended for systems placed in service after December 31, 2025.
  • Cash and financed pricesBoth totals side by side, with any dealer fee shown.
  • An installer certificationIts Illinois Commerce Commission distributed generation installer certification number, which you can look up.

Holding two Illinois quotes?

Put each Disclosure Form next to its contract price and compare what you actually pay.

See if solar fits your Illinois home

EcoGen America does not sell or install solar. When you request quotes, we pass your request to solar providers serving your area, and they pay us for the introduction. Providers can include installers, solar marketplaces and lead exchanges, and more than one may contact you. You never pay us. This is not an application to Illinois Shines. Privacy policy

Illinois Solar FAQs

Does Illinois still help pay for solar now that the federal credit is gone?

Yes. Illinois Shines buys 15 years of your system’s clean energy credits, about $18,040 for a typical ComEd system you own, and ComEd and Ameren pay a $300 per kW rebate. The federal credit ended for systems you own placed in service after December 31, 2025, and Illinois has no state solar tax credit.

Is the Illinois Shines payment paid upfront?

Not all of it. For 2026-27 contracts the state pays the Approved Vendor half when the system is switched on and the rest in equal parts over 6 years. Because the vendor waits years for half, some do not pass on the full value. Ask how much comes off your price.

Did Illinois end net metering?

For new systems, full credits ended on January 1, 2025. New ComEd, Ameren and MidAmerican customers get a credit for the supply part of the bill (Ameren adds transmission). Systems switched on before 2025 keep full credits for 30 years.

Do MidAmerican or co-op customers get the $300 per kW rebate?

No. Only ComEd and Ameren pay it. MidAmerican, co-op and city utility customers can still get the Illinois Shines payment.

Will solar raise my Illinois property tax?

It should not, if you file Form PTAX-330 with your county assessment office and attach your receipts. Without the form, your assessment can go up.

Is there free solar in Illinois?

Illinois Solar for All offers solar with no upfront cost to households with an income at or below 80% of the area median. Yearly payments can be no more than half the value of the power the panels make. Other “$0-down” offers are loans, leases or PPAs.

Where this Illinois guide’s numbers come from

Sources (22 documents, each with the date we read it)
  1. EcoGen Solar Cost Index, September 2026: Illinois$3.05 per watt, 9.23 kW median size (Berkeley Lab 2025, 19,742 systems), 1,336 kWh per kW, 18.79¢ statewide average (EIA).
  2. Illinois Power Agency: Final 2026-27 REC prices$80.77 and $70.37 per REC up to 10 kW AC, and the $20 owner adder. Read September 29, 2026.
  3. Illinois Shines Program Guidebook, 2026-2715-year REC contracts; half paid at switch-on, the rest over 6 years. Read September 29, 2026.
  4. ComEd: Net metering FAQSupply-only credits since January 1, 2025, older systems, and the rebate rule for added panels. Read September 29, 2026.
  5. ComEd: Distributed generation rebate terms and conditions$300 per kW and $300 per kWh, Rate BESH or BEST for batteries. Read September 29, 2026.
  6. Ameren Illinois: Rider CGR (rebate tariff)$300 per kW and $300 per kWh; payment within 60 days. Read September 30, 2026.
  7. Ameren Illinois: distributed energy rebate applicationRates and programs required for the battery rebate. Read September 30, 2026.
  8. Ameren Illinois: Changes to net meteringSupply and transmission credits; 30 years for older systems. Read September 29, 2026.
  9. MidAmerican Energy: Customer interconnectionRate NEM, supply-only credits for new customers. Read September 29, 2026.
  10. Illinois Commerce Commission, Plug In Illinois: Price to compare, ComEd10.103¢ from October 1, 2026; the monthly adjustment. Reviewed October 6, 2026.
  11. Illinois Commerce Commission, Plug In Illinois: Price to compare, Ameren Illinois10.441¢ on the first 800 kWh, 8.262¢ above. Reviewed October 6, 2026.
  12. U.S. EIA: average residential price by state18.79¢, 12 months August 2025 to July 2026, as used in the Cost Index.
  13. U.S. EIA: Form EIA-861, 2024 dataComEd and Ameren shares of Illinois homes. Read September 30, 2026.
  14. Form PTAX-330, Application for Solar Energy Assessment (Livingston County copy)Filing with the county, receipts, the 30-day notice. Read September 30, 2026.
  15. Illinois Department of Revenue: letter ST 25-0047-GILNo sales tax exemption for solar systems. Read September 30, 2026.
  16. Illinois Solar for All: Approved Vendor Manual 9.080% of area median income; no upfront cost, payments of no more than half the value. Read September 29, 2026.
  17. 220 ILCS 5/16-107.6Battery dispatch program for rebated batteries. Read September 29, 2026.
  18. IRS: Residential Clean Energy CreditNo credit for property placed in service after December 31, 2025. Read September 29, 2026.
  19. Illinois Commerce Commission: Distributed generation installerCertification and the certified installer list (Palmetto 18-1181, read October 13, 2026). Page read October 14, 2026.
  20. 2025 Annual Technology Baseline: residential PVOwner costs of $29.83 per kW a year, rounded to $30 for upkeep.
  21. Berkeley Lab: solar self-consumption research (2022)Informs the 40% home-use planning default. It is not a measured Illinois average.
  22. EcoGen: Are solar panels worth it in Illinois?The two payback cases on this page, with the October 2026 model inputs.
Dean Mahmoud
Written by

Dean Mahmoud

CEO of EcoGen America. Since 2021 he has connected homeowners with residential solar installers in all 50 states.

About Dean
Trevor Guilday
Checked by

Trevor Guilday

Founder of EcoGen America. He has worked in residential solar since 2016 and maintains the EcoGen Solar Cost Index.

About Trevor