Two Tennessee payback cases at TVA’s 3.3¢ price
Each kWh you use at home as it is made saves your full price. Each kWh sent to TVA earns about 3.3¢. So the share you use at home sets the payback, and neither case pays back within 25 years.
Typical 9.11 kW system, $28,970 cash, TVA-supplied power company
| Share used at home | Year-one savings | After upkeep | Simple payback |
| 60%, someone home during the day | $1,170 | $897 | 32.3 years |
| 40%, our planning default | $916 | $643 | 45.1 years |
Swipe the table sideways to see every column.
How we calculated this
- Output: 9.11 kW × 1,358 kWh per kW = 12,371 kWh a year.
- 40% case: 4,948 kWh used at home × 13.56¢, plus 7,423 kWh sold to TVA × 3.3¢ = $916. The 60% case swaps the two amounts: $1,170.
- Upkeep: $30 per kW a year, $273.30, including an inverter reserve.
- Payback: $28,970 ÷ (savings − upkeep). No financing, rate changes or panel aging.
- 3.3¢ is the mean TVA monthly price from December 2025 to October 2026, rounded from 3.27¢. 13.56¢ is the EIA state average for 12 months to July 2026. It includes fixed charges, so it can run high.
- 40% is a planning default based on home-use research, not a measured Tennessee average. MLGW says the average home uses about 60% of its solar power as it is made.
These cases fit a power company where extra power goes to TVA and no solar-only charge applies. MLGW homes also pay $14.40 a month, $172.80 a year, so their payback runs longer. NES credits its own rate, and Kingsport Power uses net metering, so neither fits these cases.
Run your own Tennessee numbers