Tennessee Solar: TVA Buys the Power You Don’t Use

A typical Tennessee home system is 9.11 kW and costs about $28,970 in cash at $3.18 per watt. In our two worked cases it takes 32.3 to 45.1 years to pay for itself. Most of the state has no net metering: the power you send out is sold to TVA for about 3.3¢ per kWh, a quarter of the 13.56¢ average price you pay.

Run the TVA math for your home

Free for you. Solar providers pay us when you ask for quotes. How we make money

Selling solar power to TVA: one price a month, one five-year contract

Almost every Tennessee home buys power from a local company that TVA supplies. That company connects your system. TVA buys the power you do not use, under its Dispersed Power Production program.

Your local power company connects you

  1. You apply to connect before you buy equipment. NES and MLGW both say so.
  2. It approves the connection. At MLGW, every option needs a second meter.
  3. Except at NES and Kingsport Power, it does not credit your extra power on the bill.

TVA Dispersed Power Production about 3.3¢

  1. You sign a separate five-year contract with TVA.
  2. TVA pays its avoided cost, a price it resets every month: 3.112¢ per kWh in October 2026.
  3. TVA pays you by direct deposit, not as a credit on your power bill.
3.3¢Average TVA price

Per kWh, December 2025 to October 2026. Your full price averages 13.56¢.

5 yearsContract length

The length is fixed. The price is not: it changes every month.

2 to 3 monthsTime to sign

Middle Tennessee Electric says the TVA contract can take this long, so start before installation ends.

ClosedGreen Power Providers

The older TVA program has taken no new applicants since December 31, 2019.

Two ways to sell, two price plans
  • You can sell everything your panels make, or only the power your home does not use at that moment.
  • TVA offers one flat price for every kWh or a price by time of day. Both change every month.
  • Ask your power company or installer for this month’s TVA price letter. Some utility pages are out of date: Volunteer Energy Cooperative’s solar page still says TVA pays about 1.8¢.
  • Without a TVA contract, the power you send out earns nothing outside Nashville and Kingsport.

Two Tennessee payback cases at TVA’s 3.3¢ price

Each kWh you use at home as it is made saves your full price. Each kWh sent to TVA earns about 3.3¢. So the share you use at home sets the payback, and neither case pays back within 25 years.

Typical 9.11 kW system, $28,970 cash, TVA-supplied power company
Share used at homeYear-one savingsAfter upkeepSimple payback
60%, someone home during the day$1,170$89732.3 years
40%, our planning default$916$64345.1 years

Swipe the table sideways to see every column.

How we calculated this
  • Output: 9.11 kW × 1,358 kWh per kW = 12,371 kWh a year.
  • 40% case: 4,948 kWh used at home × 13.56¢, plus 7,423 kWh sold to TVA × 3.3¢ = $916. The 60% case swaps the two amounts: $1,170.
  • Upkeep: $30 per kW a year, $273.30, including an inverter reserve.
  • Payback: $28,970 ÷ (savings − upkeep). No financing, rate changes or panel aging.
  • 3.3¢ is the mean TVA monthly price from December 2025 to October 2026, rounded from 3.27¢. 13.56¢ is the EIA state average for 12 months to July 2026. It includes fixed charges, so it can run high.
  • 40% is a planning default based on home-use research, not a measured Tennessee average. MLGW says the average home uses about 60% of its solar power as it is made.

These cases fit a power company where extra power goes to TVA and no solar-only charge applies. MLGW homes also pay $14.40 a month, $172.80 a year, so their payback runs longer. NES credits its own rate, and Kingsport Power uses net metering, so neither fits these cases.

NES, MLGW and Kingsport Power: Tennessee power companies with their own solar terms

The name at the top of your electric bill decides what your extra solar power earns and what you pay to connect.

Nashville Electric Service (NES)

3.069¢ to 3.244¢ per kWh, plus fuel

NESolar Savings credits extra power on your bill: 3.069¢ June to September, 3.197¢ December to March, 3.244¢ in other months, plus TVA’s fuel cost that month. Open until the program reaches 10 MW in total.

Next: apply at least 60 days before the system starts, and get the current rate in writing.

Memphis Light, Gas and Water (MLGW)

$14.40 a month for solar homes

No bill credit for extra power: it earns money only under a TVA contract. The Electric Service Availability charge comes to $172.80 a year, and MLGW says it can change.

Next: send MLGW’s application before you buy equipment. A repeat acceptance test costs $200.

Kingsport Power (AEP Appalachian Power)

Net metering

The one Tennessee utility TVA does not supply. Each kWh you send out cancels one you buy, for home systems up to 10 kW, or 15 kW with a licensed electric vehicle. Extra kWh roll forward but are never paid in cash.

Next: ask for the current Tariff N.M.S. sheet. Expect a $50 inverter inspection and proof of $100,000 liability insurance.

Other TVA power companies: extra power goes to TVA
Power company
Bill credit for extra power
Fees for solar homes
Middle Tennessee Electric
None; sell to TVA
$0 for the application, the meter exchange and extra monthly billing
Volunteer Energy Cooperative
None; sell to TVA
$750 once: $250 application plus $500 interconnection
Other TVA power companies
None found
Each sets its own; ask before you sign

Swipe the table sideways to see every column.

Why Tennessee has net metering only in Kingsport

Net metering means each kWh you send out cancels one kWh you buy. Power companies supplied by TVA buy their power from TVA, and their supply contracts do not let them buy power from anyone else, so they do not offer it. MLGW says extra power reaches its grid “without financial benefit” unless you also sign with TVA.

Kingsport Power’s net metering is open while all its net metered systems stay within 1% of the most power its Tennessee customers use at one moment. We read its tariff as filed with the state regulator in 2022 (effective August 8, 2022), not on the company’s own site.

Tennessee solar prices: $3.18 per watt, above the US average

The September 2026 benchmark is $0.29 above the $2.89 US average, 48th lowest of 51. These are modeled cash prices, not quotes we collected.

Cash price and yearly output by system size
Size (kW DC)Cash pricePower made a year
5 kW$15,9006,790 kWh
8 kW$25,44010,864 kWh
9.11 kW (typical)$28,97012,371 kWh
10 kW$31,80013,580 kWh
How we got these numbers
  • 9.11 kW is modeled from neighboring states, because too few Tennessee homes have solar to measure a local median. Size yours to the power you use in daylight.
  • Output uses the Cost Index figure of 1,358 kWh per kW a year. Shade lowers it.
  • Kingsport Power caps net metering at 10 kW, or 15 kW with an electric vehicle. NESolar Savings needs a system that sends out no more in a year than your home uses.
  • A system you own gets no federal tax credit after December 31, 2025.

Tennessee’s two solar tax breaks both start with a TDEC certificate

Tennessee has no solar rebate and, with no individual income tax, no state tax credit. What it offers runs through one certificate from the Tennessee Department of Environment and Conservation (TDEC).

100%Sales tax exemption

On equipment that makes or stores power in a certified system. On $10,000 of equipment, the 7% state tax alone is $700.

12.5%Property value limit

Certified solar valued at no more than 12.5% of installed cost when first appraised: $3,621 at most on $28,970. Ask your county assessor.

$0State tax credit

Tennessee taxes no individual income. The Hall tax on interest and dividends ended for tax periods from January 1, 2021.

$0Federal tax credit

Not for a system you own placed in service after December 31, 2025.

The Tennessee paperwork, in order
StepWho does itWhen
Apply to your power company to connectYou or your installerBefore you buy equipment; at NES, at least 60 days before the system starts
Sign the TVA contract, or NESolar Savings in NashvilleYou signStart early: MTE says the TVA contract can take 2 to 3 months
Email Form CN-1386 to TDECYou or your installer; agree in writingWith your connection agreement or installer contract. Tax already paid can be refunded
Send the TDEC certificate to the ComptrollerYouBy March 1 of the first year you claim the lower value

Swipe the table sideways to see every column.

Things sold as Tennessee incentives that are not
  • Green Power Providers: closed to new applicants since December 31, 2019. Today’s route is the TVA contract above.
  • Community solar in Nashville: Music City Solar had 12,863 panels left on October 1, 2026. At NES’s launch figures, a panel costs $166.63 plus fees and earns about $11.88 a year, so one bought now returns about $143 by 2038, less than its price.
  • Community solar elsewhere: Knoxville Utilities Board’s program has been full since August 2024, EPB’s Solar Share in Chattanooga is sold out, and MTE’s Cooperative Solar, at $20 a month per block, has a waiting list.
  • A battery: it qualifies for the sales tax exemption only if all the power it stores comes from clean sources, such as your own panels.

Tennessee homes that get the most from solar

  • Daytime usePower used while the sun is up saves your full price. Power sold to TVA earns about 3.3¢.
  • Your power companyKingsport Power nets kWh for kWh. MLGW adds $14.40 a month.
  • Shade and roofTrees cut output. Replace an old roof first, or get the remove-and-reinstall cost in writing.
  • Time in the homeWith paybacks above 30 years in our cases, compare your planned stay with your quote’s payback.

Tennessee installers in the TVA region, A to Z

Three companies on our Tennessee list, A to Z, not ranked. Facts from their own sites and the Tennessee contractor registry, read October 13 and 14, 2026.

Green Wave Solar

Office
Murfreesboro, TN
Tennessee license
Contractor 76674, active October 13, 2026 (as Green Waves, Inc.)
Warranty
No workmanship term published; maker warranties on equipment
More facts
Serves
Middle Tennessee towns plus Chattanooga
Ways to pay
“Flexible financing”; lender and terms not named
Note
Says it is a TVA Quality Contractor Network member
Green Wave Solar profile

LightWave Solar

Office
Nashville, TN
Tennessee license
Contractor 71602, active October 13, 2026; the registry shows a “Has Been Disciplined” alert
Warranty
5-year workmanship on starter packages; ask about custom systems
More facts
Solar since
2006 (company says)
Ways to pay
Cash, or a home equity loan through your lender; no lease or PPA
LightWave Solar profile

Solar Alliance

Office
Knoxville, TN
Tennessee license
Contractor 65664 expired March 31, 2026, per the registry on October 13, 2026
Warranty
No terms published
More facts
Focus
Mainly commercial; home systems mostly for builders
Ways to pay
None listed for homes
Note
The British Columbia Securities Commission’s cease trade order against its parent company, issued May 5, 2026, was still active on October 13, 2026
Solar Alliance profile

None of these three companies buys homeowner leads from EcoGen America, and none carries our Verified badge. Look up any Tennessee contractor license yourself on the state’s Verify site. How we make money.

What a Tennessee solar quote should say about TVA and your power company

  • The TVA price and its monthThe cents per kWh used for power you sell, from this month’s TVA letter or NES’s credit, not your full price.
  • Use at home versus soldThe kWh you are expected to use as it is made and to sell, and the share assumed.
  • Your power company’s termsIts fees, meters and monthly charges, such as MLGW’s $14.40, and the order of applications.
  • Sales tax and Form CN-1386Whether the price includes Tennessee sales tax, and who files for the exemption.
  • No 30% federal creditThe homeowner credit ended for systems placed in service after December 31, 2025.
  • A Tennessee contractor licenseThe license number and its status, which you can check on the state’s Verify site.

Comparing Tennessee quotes?

Ask each installer which month’s TVA price its savings use, and how many kWh a year it expects you to sell.

Run the TVA math for your home

EcoGen America does not sell or install solar. When you request quotes, we pass your request to solar providers serving your area, and they pay us for the introduction. Providers can include installers, solar marketplaces and lead exchanges, and more than one may contact you. You never pay us. This is not an application to TVA’s Dispersed Power Production program. Privacy policy

Tennessee Solar FAQs

Does Tennessee have net metering?

Only at Kingsport Power, for home systems up to 10 kW. Power companies supplied by TVA do not offer it. TVA buys your extra power at a price it resets every month, about 3.3¢ per kWh on average from December 2025 to October 2026. Nashville Electric Service credits its own rate instead.

Does TVA pay a fixed price for the five-year contract?

No. The contract fixes the length, not the price. TVA sets a new price each month: 3.112¢ per kWh in October 2026. Ask for this month’s price letter before you compare quotes.

Is the Tennessee sales tax exemption automatic?

No. Someone has to email Form CN-1386 to TDEC so the system is certified. Your quote should say who. If tax was already paid, it can be refunded to whoever paid it.

Can I still join TVA’s Green Power Providers?

No. It has taken no new applicants since December 31, 2019. A new system sells extra power under Dispersed Power Production instead, or under NESolar Savings in Nashville.

Does Memphis charge solar homes extra?

Yes. MLGW bills homes that make their own power an Electric Service Availability charge of $14.40 a month, $172.80 a year, and says it can change. MLGW gives no bill credit for extra power.

Sources behind this Tennessee guide, and who checked it

Sources (24 documents, each with the date we read it)
  1. EcoGen Solar Cost Index, September 2026: Tennessee$3.18 per watt, 9.11 kW modeled size, 1,358 kWh per kW, 13.56¢ statewide average (EIA). Prices as of September 25, 2026.
  2. EcoGen Solar Payback Methodology, October 7, 2026 inputs: TennesseeBoth payback cases; 3.3¢ mean TVA monthly price, December 2025 to October 2026; 3.112¢ in October 2026.
  3. Memphis Light, Gas and Water: solar optionsTVA five-year contract, direct deposit, $14.40 charge, no bill credit, 60% home use, $200 retest. Read September 29 and 30, 2026.
  4. Nashville Electric Service: NESolar Connect and NESolar Savings guidelines, October 2024Seasonal rates, 10 MW limit, 60-day application, yearly export limit. Read October 1, 2026.
  5. Nashville Electric Service: solar programsNESolar Savings agreement term. Read September 29, 2026.
  6. Nashville Electric Service: renewable energyGreen Power Providers closed to new applicants after December 31, 2019. Read September 29, 2026.
  7. Kingsport Power: Tariff N.M.S., Tennessee Public Utility Commission Docket 21-00107Net metering terms, effective August 8, 2022. Read September 30, 2026.
  8. Middle Tennessee Electric: Solar$0 application, meter exchange and billing costs. Read September 29, 2026.
  9. Middle Tennessee Electric: Solar FAQsTVA contract can take two to three months. Read September 30, 2026.
  10. Middle Tennessee Electric: Cooperative Solar$20 a month per block, waiting list. Read September 30, 2026.
  11. Volunteer Energy Cooperative: Solar$250 application and $500 interconnection fees; outdated 1.8¢ figure. Read September 30, 2026.
  12. Tennessee Department of Revenue: Sales and Use Tax Manual, August 2026100% exemption for certified green energy equipment, 7% state rate. Read September 30, 2026.
  13. TDEC: Certified Green Energy Production FacilitiesThe certification program. Read September 30, 2026.
  14. TDEC: Form CN-1386Application for certification, sent by email. Read September 30, 2026.
  15. Tennessee Comptroller of the Treasury: 2026 solar report instructions12.5% valuation limit and March 1 filing date. Read October 1, 2026.
  16. Tennessee Department of Revenue: Hall Income TaxRepealed for tax periods from January 1, 2021. Read October 1, 2026.
  17. Nashville Electric Service: Music City Solar and its FAQPanels left, price per panel, yearly credit, credits through 2038. Read September 30 and October 1, 2026.
  18. Knoxville Utilities Board: KUB Community SolarFull since August 2024. Read September 30, 2026.
  19. EPB: Solar ShareSold out. Read September 30, 2026.
  20. IRS: Residential Clean Energy CreditNo credit for property placed in service after December 31, 2025. Read September 30, 2026.
  21. U.S. EIA: average residential price by state13.56¢, 12 months August 2025 to July 2026, as used in the Cost Index.
  22. 2025 Annual Technology Baseline: residential PVOwner costs of $29.83 per kW a year, rounded to $30 for upkeep.
  23. Berkeley Lab: solar self-consumption research (2022)Informs the 40% home-use planning default. It is not a measured Tennessee average.
  24. Tennessee Department of Commerce and Insurance: VerifyContractor licenses 71602, 76674 and 65664 and their status. Read October 13, 2026.
Dean Mahmoud
Written by

Dean Mahmoud

CEO of EcoGen America. Since 2021 he has connected homeowners with residential solar installers in all 50 states.

About Dean
Trevor Guilday
Checked by

Trevor Guilday

Founder of EcoGen America. He has worked in residential solar since 2016 and maintains the EcoGen Solar Cost Index.

About Trevor