Kentucky Solar: Dollar Credits Replaced the kWh Swap

A typical Kentucky home system is 7.77 kW and costs about $20,591 in cash at $2.65 per watt. Simple payback before incentives is about 18.4 years statewide and 19.5 years at Kentucky Utilities, the largest utility. At the four large utilities, new systems no longer bank kWh one for one: power sent out earns a 7.089¢ to 9.746¢ credit, under the 13.94¢ average price.

Which Kentucky utility sends your bill, and what it credits for solar

The Public Service Commission (PSC), the state’s utility regulator, sets a dollar credit for each large utility. Three of them credit every kWh that leaves your home. Kentucky Power nets first.

LG&E or Kentucky Utilities (KU)

7.089¢ or 7.534¢ per kWh

Rider NMS-2 credit for each kWh sent out: 7.089¢ at LG&E, 7.534¢ at KU. Power you use at home saves the base energy charge, 11.499¢ at LG&E and 11.396¢ at KU from September 1, 2026, plus monthly adjustments.

Next: ask for savings with every exported kWh priced at your utility’s credit.

Duke Energy Kentucky

7.4805¢ per kWh sent out

Rider NM II, for customers who started on or after January 1, 2025. The credit rose from 6.2924¢ on July 10, 2026. Energy charge 12.6104¢. Northern Kentucky, across the river from Cincinnati.

Next: ask which Duke credit the quote uses; Duke must update it every two years from 2028.

Kentucky Power

9.746¢ per kWh of surplus

Tariff N.M.S. II: power you send out first cancels power you take in the same period of the bill. Only what is left earns 9.746¢. Power that cancels your own use saves 15.385¢ for the first 600 kWh, then 11.534¢.

Next: ask how much of your output the quote expects to be surplus.

If your bill comes from a co-op or a city utility
Type of utility
Solar credit rule
What to get in writing
Co-ops the PSC regulates
Each sets its own rule. Kenergy and Owen Electric still swap one kWh sent out for one used later, with no cash payout.
What one kWh sent out earns, and whether credits expire
Co-ops supplied by TVA
The PSC does not set their rates. We could not confirm the solar terms at Warren RECC or Pennyrile Electric.
The full solar terms, before you sign
City-owned utilities
The state net metering law does not cover them. They set their own terms.
The credit, any solar charge and the application steps

Swipe the table sideways to see every column.

What stays on every Kentucky solar bill
  • Credits only offset per-kWh charges. The basic service charge stays: $0.48 a day at LG&E, $0.58 a day at KU, $14.75 a month at Duke Energy Kentucky and at least $24.00 a month at Kentucky Power.
  • Unused credit carries forward and is never paid in cash. It ends when you close the account.
  • Kentucky Power solar homes cannot use its Equal Payment Plan or Average Monthly Payment Plan. Duke solar homes cannot opt out of the smart meter.
  • Net metering covers systems up to 45 kW that the customer owns.

Kentucky paybacks by utility: per-kWh credits and Kentucky Power’s surplus rate

Every case uses the same 7.77 kW system at $20,591. What changes is each utility’s own price and credit, and the share of solar power its solar homes send to the grid, 33% to 41% as reported to the EIA. Kentucky’s figure, weighted by customers, is 18.4 years before incentives.

LG&E, KU or Duke credit per kWh out

  1. The meter counts every kWh that leaves your home.
  2. Each one earns a fixed dollar credit: 7.089¢ at LG&E.
  3. Power you take from the grid is billed at your normal rate, then the credit comes off.

Kentucky Power net first, then 9.746¢

  1. Power you send out cancels power you take in the same period of the bill.
  2. Cancelled power is worth the full energy charge.
  3. Only the surplus left over earns 9.746¢.
Typical 7.77 kW system, $20,591 cash, 10,738 kWh a year
Utility and creditUsed at homeSent outYearly savingSimple payback
Kentucky Utilities (KU), 7.534¢ for every kWh out (Rider NMS-2)$746$312$1,05819.5 years
LG&E, 7.089¢ for every kWh out (Rider NMS-2)$844$252$1,09618.8 years
Duke Energy Kentucky, 7.4805¢ for every kWh out (Rider NM II)$815$305$1,12018.4 years
Kentucky Power, 9.746¢ on surplus (N.M.S. II)$951$427$1,37814.9 years

Swipe the table sideways to see every column.

Kentucky Power pays back soonest because its price is higher and its surplus credit is the highest of the four. The share sent out is what each utility’s solar homes reported to the EIA, not a reading from your meter.

How we calculated this
  • Output: 7.77 kW × 1,382 kWh per kW = 10,738 kWh a year.
  • Price used for home use: each utility’s EIA price for the 12 months to August 2026, with its fixed monthly charge taken out. That is 11.760¢ at LG&E, 11.308¢ at KU, 12.234¢ at Duke Energy Kentucky and 14.952¢ at Kentucky Power.
  • Share sent out, as reported to the EIA: 33.2% at LG&E, 38.6% at KU, 38.0% at Duke (the Kentucky average for solar homes, because Duke reports no exports to the EIA) and 40.8% at Kentucky Power. The rest is used at home.
  • LG&E example: 7,176 kWh used at home × 11.760¢ = $843.97, plus 3,562 kWh sent out × 7.089¢ = $252.47, so $1,096.44 a year. $20,591 ÷ $1,096.44 = 18.8 years.
  • Kentucky Power: 6,358 kWh × 14.952¢ = $950.63, plus 4,380 kWh × 9.746¢ = $426.89, so $1,377.52 a year and 14.9 years. KU: $1,058.03 a year, 19.5 years. Duke: $1,119.84 a year, 18.4 years.
  • No upkeep and no price rises are counted, and no financing or panel aging.
  • Co-ops, not in the Kentucky figure because we hold no record that their terms are open to new customers: Kenergy 13.2 years, Nolin RECC 16.6, South Kentucky RECC 15.3, Jackson Energy 17.7, Owen Electric 18.1, Blue Grass Energy 18.4 and West Kentucky RECC 23.5. Prices: Kenergy and South Kentucky RECC use the 12 months to August 2026; Nolin RECC and West Kentucky RECC use EIA 2025 annual; Jackson Energy, Owen Electric and Blue Grass Energy use EIA 2024 annual.

No lock until 2028: what the PSC’s February 2026 orders did to the LG&E and KU credit

On February 16, 2026 the PSC kept both credits at their current level. That is less than a guarantee. The credit has no end date, and a later case can change it.

KeptThe credit, for now

7.089¢ and 7.534¢ stay. The utilities agreed not to close the program to new customers before rates from their next rate cases take effect.

Aug 1, 2028Base rates, not credits

The earliest date new base rates can take effect. It is not a promise about the solar credit.

25 yearsWhat you keep

A two-part rate, a fixed charge plus a price per kWh, for 25 years after you start. The credit amount is not promised.

1%The state cap

Once solar on the credit reaches 1% of a utility’s highest hourly demand, it no longer has to take new customers.

The PSC also told KU to file updated cost figures for its credit. Duke Energy Kentucky must update its credit every two years from 2028. Kentucky Power’s current 9.746¢ applies from March 1, 2026.

A 7.77 kW Kentucky system: $20,591 at $2.65 per watt

The September 2026 benchmark, 7th lowest of 51 in the Cost Index. These are modeled cash prices, not quotes we collected.

Kentucky cash price and yearly output by size
System sizeCash pricePower made a year
5 kW$13,2506,910 kWh
7.77 kW (typical)$20,59110,738 kWh
10 kW$26,50013,820 kWh
12 kW$31,80016,584 kWh
How we got these numbers
  • 7.77 kW is the median size Kentucky homeowners installed in 2025 (Berkeley Lab, 398 systems). Size yours to the power you use as it is made, since exports earn less.
  • Output uses the Cost Index figure of 1,382 kWh per kW a year. Shade lowers it.
  • A system you own gets no federal tax credit after December 31, 2025.

No Kentucky rebate or tax credit, and tariffs written for owners

Nothing lowers the price of a home system in Kentucky. The one money item is the bill credit, and every utility tariff we read says the customer must own and operate the system.

$0Rebate

No state or utility rebate for home solar panels was open when we checked on September 29, 2026.

$0State tax credit

Kentucky’s 2025 list has 24 credits, none for home solar. The old credit ended with tax years that began before January 1, 2016.

$0Federal tax credit

Not for a system you own finished after December 31, 2025.

NoneProperty tax exemption

The state constitution taxes all property it does not exempt, and it does not exempt solar.

Ways to pay, against Kentucky’s ownership rule
Way to pay
Who owns the panels
Fits the tariffs as written
Check before you sign
Cash
You
Yes
Whether the price includes 6% sales tax
Loan
You
Yes
Total financed against the cash price; any dealer fee
Lease
The company
Depends on the contract
Whether the lease gives you an ownership interest, and how the bill credit reaches you, in writing
PPA
The company
No
How the bill credit reaches you, in writing

Swipe the table sideways to see every column.

Kentucky solar options that are purchases, not incentives
  • LG&E and KU Solar Share: $5.55 a month, or $799 once, for each 250-watt share of a utility solar farm. The utilities estimate a share makes 18 to 38 kWh a month. Your bill can go up.
  • Cooperative Solar: members of some co-ops, such as Shelby Energy and Owen Electric, can pay $460 for a 25-year license to one panel in a co-op solar farm. The co-ops do not publish what the bill credit is worth.
  • Home batteries: no battery payment is open. LG&E and KU list a Bring Your Own Battery pilot as coming soon, at $20 a month plus $1 for every kWh your battery delivers during grid events. There is no start date.

Buying a Kentucky house with older panels: the one-for-one swap ends on a set date

Systems put in service before the new rules keep the old kWh-for-kWh swap. The rule stays with the house, but only until a fixed date.

Sep 24, 2046LG&E and KU

For systems in service before September 24, 2021.

May 14, 2046Kentucky Power

For systems in service before May 15, 2021, or until the system is made much larger.

Jan 1, 2050Duke Energy Kentucky

For customers who began net metering before January 1, 2025.

$0Seller’s credits

The seller’s unused credits do not pass to you. They end when the seller closes the account.

Ask the utility, in writing, which rule the system is on. Making the system much larger moves it to the newer rule.

Is an 18-to-20-year payback right for your Kentucky home?

  • Daytime usePower used as it is made saves your full price. At LG&E, power sent out earns 7.089¢.
  • Time in the homeSimple payback before incentives is 14.9 to 19.5 years at the four large utilities, 18.4 years statewide. Compare that with how long you plan to stay.
  • Shade and roofTrees cut output. Replace an old roof first, or get the remove-and-reinstall cost in writing.
  • Owning the panelsThe credit rules are written for owners. If you cannot buy, Solar Share is a purchase, not a saving.

Kentucky installers with active HBC electrical licenses, A to Z

Three of the 10 companies on our Kentucky list, A to Z, not ranked; see all 10 on our Kentucky solar companies page. Two are based in Lexington; Morton Solar serves western Kentucky from Evansville, Indiana. Facts from their own sites and the Kentucky licensing registry, read October 13 to 14, 2026.

Morton Solar

Office
Evansville, IN (headquarters); serves western Kentucky
License
Contractor electrician (individual) CE64354, active October 13, 2026; no company license number published
Warranty
Panel output 25 years; workmanship 1 year on its starter packages, no term published for other systems
More facts
Solar since
2006 in the region (company says)
Ways to pay
Cash and loans through Clean Energy Credit Union; no lease or PPA listed
Morton Solar profile

Solar Energy Solutions

Office
Lexington, KY (headquarters) and Louisville, KY
License
Electrical CE64790, active October 13, 2026, held by a person doing business as the company
Warranty
Panel output 25 years, sometimes 30; no workmanship term published
More facts
Founded
2006 in Kentucky (company says)
Ways to pay
Home equity line, credit union solar loan, prepaid lease (the company owns the system during the lease)
Solar Energy Solutions profile

Synergy Home

Office
Lexington, KY; serves Central Kentucky towns
License
Electrical contractor CE65736 and master electrician ME65837, active October 13, 2026
Warranty
No solar warranty terms published
More facts
Solar since
2014 (company says)
Ways to pay
Financing through Synchrony; no lease or PPA listed
Also does
HVAC and electrical work
Synergy Home profile

Neither Solar Energy Solutions nor Synergy Home buys homeowner leads from EcoGen America. How we make money.

What a Kentucky quote should say about your credit and who owns the panels

  • Your utility and its creditLG&E 7.089¢, KU 7.534¢, Duke 7.4805¢ or Kentucky Power 9.746¢ on surplus, by name, with the tariff it comes from.
  • Your home-use shareThe share of solar power you are expected to use as it is made. A quote that prices all of it at your full rate is wrong.
  • Who owns the systemThe tariffs require the customer to own it. For any lease, get in writing how the credit reaches your bill.
  • No tax credit subtractedNo Kentucky credit exists, and the federal homeowner credit ended for systems finished after December 31, 2025.
  • Sales tax and cash priceWhether 6% sales tax is included, and the cash and financed totals side by side.
  • A Kentucky electrical licenseThe license number, which you can look up in the state licensee search.

Collecting Kentucky quotes?

Ask each installer to name your utility, the credit per kWh it used and who will own the panels.

Get free Kentucky solar quotes

EcoGen America does not sell or install solar. When you request quotes, we pass your request to solar providers serving your area, and they pay us for the introduction. Providers can include installers, solar marketplaces and lead exchanges, and more than one may contact you. You never pay us. Privacy policy

Kentucky Solar FAQs

Does Kentucky still have net metering?

Yes, in a new form. Since January 1, 2020 state law gives a dollar bill credit at a rate the PSC sets for each utility, for systems up to 45 kW that you own. At LG&E, KU, Duke Energy Kentucky and Kentucky Power, new systems no longer bank kWh one for one.

Are the LG&E and KU solar credits locked until 2028?

No. The PSC’s orders of February 16, 2026 kept them at their current level, with no end date. August 1, 2028 is the earliest date new base rates can take effect. It is not a promise about the solar credit.

Does Kentucky have a solar tax credit or rebate?

No. Kentucky’s 2025 individual tax credit schedule lists 24 credits, and none is for home solar. No state or utility rebate for home panels was open when we checked on September 29, 2026. The federal credit ended for systems finished after December 31, 2025.

Can I lease solar panels in Kentucky?

Every utility tariff we read says the customer must own and operate the system. In August 2024 the PSC refused to rule leased systems out, because a lease can give you an ownership interest, depending on its terms. So a prepaid lease may qualify. If an installer offers a lease, ask in writing whether it gives you an ownership interest and how the bill credit will reach you.

Do solar panels raise my Kentucky property tax?

They can. Kentucky’s constitution taxes all property it does not exempt at fair cash value, and it has no exemption for solar. Ask your county’s Property Valuation Administrator how it values panels.

Kentucky rate sheets, PSC orders and who checked this page

Sources (21 documents, each with the date we read it)
  1. EcoGen Solar Cost Index, September 2026: Kentucky$2.65 per watt, 7th lowest of 51, 7.77 kW median size (Berkeley Lab 2025, 398 systems), 1,382 kWh per kW, 13.94¢ statewide average (EIA).
  2. LG&E: electric tariff P.S.C. Electric No. 14, Rate RS and Rider NMS-27.089¢ credit, 11.499¢ energy charge from September 1, 2026, $0.48 daily charge. Read October 1, 2026.
  3. Kentucky Utilities: electric tariff P.S.C. No. 21, Rate RS, Riders NMS-1, NMS-2 and Solar Share7.534¢ credit, 11.396¢ energy charge, $0.58 daily charge, 25-year two-part rate, NMS-1 end date, Solar Share prices. Read September 30 to October 1, 2026.
  4. Duke Energy Kentucky: tariff KY P.S.C. Electric No. 2, Rate RS, Riders NM I and NM II7.4805¢ credit from July 10, 2026 (6.2924¢ before), 12.6104¢ energy charge, $14.75 customer charge, NM I end date. Read October 1, 2026.
  5. Kentucky Power: tariff P.S.C. Ky. No. 14, Tariff R.S., N.M.S. and N.M.S. II9.746¢ surplus credit from March 1, 2026, 15.385¢ and 11.534¢ energy blocks, $24.00 service charge, legacy end date. Read October 1, 2026.
  6. Kentucky PSC: order of February 16, 2026, Case No. 2025-00113NMS-2 credits kept, base-rate stay-out to August 1, 2028. Read September 30, 2026.
  7. Kentucky Revised Statutes 278.465 to 278.46845 kW limit, 1% cap, dollar credits since January 1, 2020. Read September 30, 2026.
  8. Kenergy Corp.: tariff Schedule 46, net meteringkWh-for-kWh crediting at a PSC-regulated co-op. Read October 1, 2026.
  9. LG&E and KU: net meteringApplication steps and review fees. Read September 30, 2026.
  10. LG&E and KU: Solar ShareShare size and estimated output. Read September 30, 2026.
  11. LG&E and KU: energy efficiency programsBring Your Own Battery pilot, coming soon. Read October 1, 2026.
  12. Shelby Energy Cooperative: Cooperative Solar$460 per panel, 25-year license. Read September 30, 2026.
  13. Kentucky Department of Revenue: Schedule ITC (2025)24 credits, none for home solar. Read October 1, 2026.
  14. Kentucky Department of Revenue: Form 5695-KThe old energy credit, tax years before January 1, 2016. Read September 30, 2026.
  15. Kentucky Department of Revenue: property tax exemptionsNo solar exemption. Read October 1, 2026.
  16. Kentucky Department of Revenue: sales and use tax6%, no local sales tax. Read October 1, 2026.
  17. IRS: Residential Clean Energy CreditNo credit for systems finished after December 31, 2025. Read September 29, 2026.
  18. U.S. EIA: average residential price by state13.94¢, 12 months September 2025 to August 2026.
  19. Kentucky Department of Housing, Buildings and Construction: licensee searchInstaller electrical licenses and status. Read October 13, 2026.
  20. EcoGen: are solar panels worth it in Kentucky?Per-utility paybacks of October 30, 2026: simple payback before incentives from each utility’s EIA price, fixed charge, credit and reported export share.
Dean Mahmoud
Written by

Dean Mahmoud

CEO of EcoGen America. Since 2021 he has connected homeowners with residential solar installers in all 50 states.

About Dean
Trevor Guilday
Checked by

Trevor Guilday

Founder of EcoGen America. He has worked in residential solar since 2016 and maintains the EcoGen Solar Cost Index.

About Trevor