Kentucky paybacks by utility: per-kWh credits and Kentucky Power’s surplus rate
Every case uses the same 7.77 kW system at $20,591. What changes is each utility’s own price and credit, and the share of solar power its solar homes send to the grid, 33% to 41% as reported to the EIA. Kentucky’s figure, weighted by customers, is 18.4 years before incentives.
LG&E, KU or Duke credit per kWh out
- The meter counts every kWh that leaves your home.
- Each one earns a fixed dollar credit: 7.089¢ at LG&E.
- Power you take from the grid is billed at your normal rate, then the credit comes off.
Kentucky Power net first, then 9.746¢
- Power you send out cancels power you take in the same period of the bill.
- Cancelled power is worth the full energy charge.
- Only the surplus left over earns 9.746¢.
Typical 7.77 kW system, $20,591 cash, 10,738 kWh a year
| Utility and credit | Used at home | Sent out | Yearly saving | Simple payback |
| Kentucky Utilities (KU), 7.534¢ for every kWh out (Rider NMS-2) | $746 | $312 | $1,058 | 19.5 years |
| LG&E, 7.089¢ for every kWh out (Rider NMS-2) | $844 | $252 | $1,096 | 18.8 years |
| Duke Energy Kentucky, 7.4805¢ for every kWh out (Rider NM II) | $815 | $305 | $1,120 | 18.4 years |
| Kentucky Power, 9.746¢ on surplus (N.M.S. II) | $951 | $427 | $1,378 | 14.9 years |
Swipe the table sideways to see every column.
Kentucky Power pays back soonest because its price is higher and its surplus credit is the highest of the four. The share sent out is what each utility’s solar homes reported to the EIA, not a reading from your meter.
How we calculated this
- Output: 7.77 kW × 1,382 kWh per kW = 10,738 kWh a year.
- Price used for home use: each utility’s EIA price for the 12 months to August 2026, with its fixed monthly charge taken out. That is 11.760¢ at LG&E, 11.308¢ at KU, 12.234¢ at Duke Energy Kentucky and 14.952¢ at Kentucky Power.
- Share sent out, as reported to the EIA: 33.2% at LG&E, 38.6% at KU, 38.0% at Duke (the Kentucky average for solar homes, because Duke reports no exports to the EIA) and 40.8% at Kentucky Power. The rest is used at home.
- LG&E example: 7,176 kWh used at home × 11.760¢ = $843.97, plus 3,562 kWh sent out × 7.089¢ = $252.47, so $1,096.44 a year. $20,591 ÷ $1,096.44 = 18.8 years.
- Kentucky Power: 6,358 kWh × 14.952¢ = $950.63, plus 4,380 kWh × 9.746¢ = $426.89, so $1,377.52 a year and 14.9 years. KU: $1,058.03 a year, 19.5 years. Duke: $1,119.84 a year, 18.4 years.
- No upkeep and no price rises are counted, and no financing or panel aging.
- Co-ops, not in the Kentucky figure because we hold no record that their terms are open to new customers: Kenergy 13.2 years, Nolin RECC 16.6, South Kentucky RECC 15.3, Jackson Energy 17.7, Owen Electric 18.1, Blue Grass Energy 18.4 and West Kentucky RECC 23.5. Prices: Kenergy and South Kentucky RECC use the 12 months to August 2026; Nolin RECC and West Kentucky RECC use EIA 2025 annual; Jackson Energy, Owen Electric and Blue Grass Energy use EIA 2024 annual.
Run your own Kentucky numbers