Solar in New Jersey costs about $2.92 per watt, so the 5.92 kW system an average home needs runs about $17,286 before incentives. The price is only average, but exports credited at the full 23.23¢ retail rate plus $612 a year in SuSI income bring payback down to 5.6 to 7.5 years, as long as you own the panels.
See what your New Jersey utility means for your payback
PSE&G, JCP&L, Atlantic City Electric or Rockland: the utility on your bill moves payback by nearly two years. Your ZIP code shows local prices and installers.
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5.6 years on Atlantic City Electric, 7.5 on JCP&L: New Jersey payback by bill
Statewide, a typical owned system pays for itself in 7.0 years and nets $64,150 over 25 years. Which utility bills you moves that number, because each one’s effective rate is different.
A 7.0-year payback on a system that runs 25 years leaves 18 years of minimal electricity costs after break-even, and that tail grows every time the rate rises. For the full lifetime picture, see whether solar is worth it across New Jersey.
Sent out at noon, bought back at night, same 23.23¢: New Jersey’s 1:1 meter
All four regulated utilities run 1:1 net metering under N.J.A.C. 14:8-4. Your meter nets production against use each month, and credits roll forward through a 12-month period.
Power you use yourself
Every kilowatt-hour your panels make replaces one you would buy at the rate New Jersey households now pay.
Power you send to the grid
Exports earn the same full retail rate. Only credits still left at the end of your 12-month period settle at the lower wholesale rate.
In net-billing states, exports earn a fraction of retail, which pushes homeowners to add a battery just to capture their own production. New Jersey has not made that switch, so your return does not depend on how much power you use in real time.
A battery here buys backup, not savingsExports already earn the retail rate, so a battery earns little on rate arbitrage. A state storage incentive for homes was approved in 2025, but its rules and dollar value are not published yet. Treat any installer-quoted battery rebate as unconfirmed.
The export rules are under reviewThe Board of Public Utilities has an open review of export pricing. No replacement has been proposed, and customers keep the rules in force on the day they connect. It is a reason not to wait indefinitely.
The February auction that sets New Jersey’s supply rates
New Jersey buys default electricity supply through an annual auction. The February 2026 auction set these supply rates, effective June 1, 2026:
Those rates came in flat, a break from the prior year’s 17% to 20% jump. The flat year is the exception: the five-year rate trend has run 4.06% a year. Buying panels locks in today’s rate against a number that has risen every year but one.
$77 per megawatt-hour for 15 years: the SuSI check that goes to the owner
New Jersey pays you to generate solar power, separately from your bill savings. Through the Successor Solar Incentive program, a net-metered home earns one SREC-II for every megawatt-hour it produces.
SuSI on the typical 5.92 kW system
For every program and how each one pays out, see how New Jersey’s incentive stack pays out.
Only the owner collects itThe payment goes to whoever owns the system, so under a lease or PPA the company keeps it. The income is also federally taxable.
Confirm the value before you signThe Board’s May 21, 2026 three-year review cut the value from $85 to $77 for registrations received on or after July 27, 2026. The state can change it by board order at least every three years, and application blocks can fill. Check the live value and block status.
Two cents over the national average: New Jersey systems from 6 kW to 12 kW
New Jersey solar costs $2.92 per watt installed before incentives, 0.7% above the national average. It is not an expensive place to buy panels. To see how it stacks up against every other state, browse our national solar cost guide.
Quote ranges apply plus or minus 12% around $2.92 per watt, for normal installer-to-installer variation. The battery figures add one 13.5 kWh unit at $14,850, the midpoint of New Jersey’s $1,000 to $1,200 per kWh range. Real quotes vary by roof, equipment and installer.
Competitive price vs. transacted price$2.92 is what a homeowner who gathers three or four quotes can expect to pay in 2026. Berkeley Lab’s Tracking the Sun puts New Jersey’s transacted price at $3.20 to $5.20 per watt. That reads higher because it includes premium equipment, door-to-door sales and loan dealer fees, and it lags the market by a year or more.
When a high quote is fairA quote at the top of the transacted range should come with a reason you can point to: a complex roof, premium panels or a battery. $2.92 a watt on a straightforward asphalt-shingle roof is a competitive New Jersey price.
Shore wind, slate roofs and 564 permit offices: what moves a New Jersey bid
Panels cost the same everywhere. What changes your price is the work around them.
+What pushes a New Jersey quote up
- Coastal wind engineeringShore and South Jersey installs sit in higher design-wind zones under the Uniform Construction Code. That calls for sturdier racking and a structural review.
- North Jersey roofs and snow loadOlder northern towns have many slate and cedar-shake roofs, which need specialty mounting and slower labor. Northern counties also require snow-load engineering.
- Permits in 564 townsSolar permits are approved town by town. A December 2025 law orders a statewide instant-permitting platform, due by mid-2027. Until it is built, local review costs stay in your price.
−What pulls it back down
- A mature installer marketCompetition between installers pulls the New Jersey price down.
- No sales tax on the equipmentThe 6.625% exemption comes off at the point of sale. Your installer should already show it in the quote.
Up to about $1,145 on a $17,286 system
Two New Jersey tax breaks that outlast the federal credit
The 30% federal credit is gone for systems you ownSection 25D ended for owned systems on December 31, 2025, under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. Any quote still promising 30% off uses stale figures. The only federal money left flows through Section 48E, which the system owner claims on a lease or PPA, with construction start required by July 4, 2026 (that date has passed, so ask the provider whether your project still qualifies).
Nothing lowers the purchase price, so an owned system’s net cost is the full $17,286. What the state offers works after the install.
No sales tax on solar equipment. It already came out at purchase, so do not subtract it from a quote a second time.
Under N.J.S.A. 54:4-3.113a, the value solar adds to your home is not taxed. At 2.23%, New Jersey has the highest effective property tax rate in the country. The exemption is not automatic: file Form CRES with your municipal assessor.
DSIREOwn it and the SuSI check is yours: paying for a New Jersey system
All four ways to pay for solar are legal in New Jersey. Each one changes your cost and who collects the incentives.
Pay cash
You own the system
Upfront
The full $17,286 for 5.92 kW, with no financing markup.
Monthly
Nothing. You keep the net-metering credits.
Credits
You keep the $612 a year of SuSI income.
Watch out for
No federal credit softens the upfront check.
The best lifetime return.
$0-down loan
You own the system
Upfront
$0 down.
Monthly
A loan payment. Make sure it beats your current bill.
Credits
You keep the SuSI income and the credits.
Watch out for
A hidden dealer fee can put the financed price 10% to 30% above cash, sometimes more than 50%.
Ownership without cash, if you see both prices side by side.
Lease or PPA
The company owns the system
Upfront
Little or nothing.
Monthly
A monthly payment or a price per kWh.
Credits
The company claims Section 48E and keeps the SuSI income and the net-metering credits. Part of the credit may show up as a lower rate.
Watch out for
An escalator clause that can raise your payment up to 2.9% a year.
The only route to federal value in 2026.
Read this before a “free” pitchSee how $0-down solar deals work in New Jersey.
Aging roofs, Vineland’s cap, low usage: New Jersey homes that should pass
Not every New Jersey home should go solar, and a good installer will say so.
- Your roof needs replacing within 5 to 10 years. Taking panels off and remounting them adds $1,500 to $6,000 that no solar warranty covers. Slate and cedar raise it further. Replace the roof first, or wait.
- A municipal utility serves you. Towns like Vineland run their own utility outside state net-metering rules. Vineland caps new home solar at 5 kW-AC, below a typical system.
- Your usage is very low and your bill is mostly fixed charges. Paired with a small roof, the system may not reach payback within the panel warranty.
- You may sell within five years. A lease or community solar is usually the better call than buying.
- Your roof is heavily shaded or faces mostly north. The 1,342 kWh per kW production factor assumes decent sun. Deep shade can erase the return.
Who registers your SuSI? Five questions for a New Jersey installer
New Jersey’s rules reward installers who know them. Before you sign, ask:
- Do you hold both a New Jersey electrical contractor license and a Home Improvement Contractor registration? The state requires both for residential solar.
- Will you register my system for SuSI, and when? The SREC-II income depends on correct, timely registration.
- Is my roof good for 25 more years? If not, price the re-roof now.
- What is the cash price next to the financed price? The gap is where dealer fees hide.
- On a lease or PPA, who keeps the SuSI income and the net-metering credits? The answer is the company, and the contract should say so plainly.
For more on vetting New Jersey’s solar installers, see our companion guide.
Compare New Jersey quotes you would own
Owning the system keeps the SuSI income and the net-metering credits in your pocket. Enter your ZIP code to see cash and financed prices side by side.
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More New Jersey solar guides
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Frequently asked questions
How Much Do Solar Panels Cost in New Jersey in 2026?
A competitive installed price is $2.92 per watt before incentives, which puts a typical 5.92 kW system at $17,286. Transacted prices reported on completed deals run higher, from $3.20 to $5.20 per watt, because they include premium equipment and older sales channels. A straightforward asphalt-shingle roof should come in at the competitive figure.
Is the 30% Solar Tax Credit Going Away in 2026?
It already did. The 30% federal residential credit (Section 25D) fell to $0 for owned systems on January 1, 2026, under the One Big Beautiful Bill Act. New Jersey math still carries a 7.0-year payback without it: the 23.23-cent retail rate, full-retail net metering, and the 15-year SuSI payment did that work. The lost credit raised the upfront cost, but it did not break the New Jersey math.
What Is an SREC-II Worth in New Jersey Right Now?
A residential net-metered system earns one SREC-II per megawatt-hour, valued at $77 for registrations received on or after July 27, 2026 and locked for 15 years. For a typical system that is $612 a year in income. The value is set for the current energy year and can change by board order, so confirm the live figure before you register.
Do PSE&G, JCP&L, Atlantic City Electric, and Rockland All Offer Full-Retail Net Metering?
Yes. All four regulated utilities credit excess generation at the full retail rate under N.J.A.C. 14:8-4. Only leftover year-end credits settle at the lower wholesale rate.
Will Solar Lower My New Jersey Property Taxes?
It will not raise them. Under N.J.S.A. 54:4-3.113a, the home value your system adds is fully exempt from property tax. In the state with the nation’s highest property tax rate, that exemption carries real weight.
How Long Until Solar Pays for Itself in New Jersey?
Statewide, 7.0 years for an owned system, with $64,150 in net savings over 25 years. Atlantic City Electric customers reach payback fastest, at 5.6 years, while JCP&L customers run longest, at 7.5 years.
Does a Battery Make Financial Sense Under New Jersey Net Metering?
For bill savings, no. Exports already earn the full retail rate, so a battery gains you little on arbitrage. Its value is backup power during outages, and a state residential storage incentive is approved but not yet priced.
How much is a solar system for a 2,000 square foot house?
Square footage is not what sets the size. A year of electricity use is. The New Jersey average household runs 662 kWh a month, which a 5.92 kW system covers, and at $2.92 per watt that is $17,286 before incentives. Two 2,000 square foot homes can still need very different systems: a gas-heated house with no electric car may only need 6 kW, roughly $15,420 to $19,620, while an all-electric house with a heat pump and a car to charge can need 10 kW, roughly $25,700 to $32,700. Price the system off twelve months of your own bills, not your floor plan. The full cost-by-square-footage table sits in our national sizing guide.
Why is my electric bill so high in NJ with solar panels?
Three structural reasons, none of them a fault. New Jersey credits the kilowatt-hours you export rather than dollars, over an annualized period you choose under N.J.A.C. 14:8-4, so a short winter month bills normally even when the system zeroes out across the full year. Every bill also carries a fixed monthly customer charge that solar cannot avoid, which is why the statewide figure on this page for what solar actually offsets is the 23.23-cent avoidable rate and not the higher average-bill rate. And a system sized to cover only part of your usage, or a year in which your usage climbs, leaves a volumetric balance to pay. Compare twelve months of bills against twelve months of production before concluding anything is broken.
Do solar panels increase home value in NJ?
An owned system does. Berkeley Lab matched 22,822 home sales, 3,951 of them with solar, across eight states from 2002 to 2013 and found buyers paid a premium of roughly $4 per watt, about $15,000 on the 3.6 kW systems of that period. New Jersey was not one of the eight states, though New York, Connecticut, Pennsylvania and Maryland were, so read the figure as the regional pattern rather than a New Jersey measurement. Two things decide what the premium is worth here. Under N.J.S.A. 54:4-3.113a the value solar adds to your home is fully exempt from property tax, so a higher sale price does not raise your assessment, and the exemption is not automatic: file Form CRES with your municipal assessor. And the premium was measured on host-owned systems only. Under a lease or PPA the provider owns the panels and keeps the SuSI income, so your buyer inherits a contract to assume rather than an asset to pay for, which is the opposite of what the study priced.
What is the 33% rule for solar panels?
It is a ridge-setback threshold, not a limit on how much of your roof you can cover. Under Section R324.6.2 of the New Jersey One- and Two-Family Dwelling Subcode, an array covering no more than 33% of the plan-view roof area needs 18 inches of clear space on both sides of a horizontal ridge. Go past 33% and that setback doubles to 36 inches. Nothing stops you covering more, you just hand back more roof at the ridge, which is one reason a quote comes back smaller than the roof looks. If the home has a residential sprinkler system built to NFPA 13D or Section P2904, the threshold moves to 66%. Two rules apply at any array size: two 36-inch pathways running from eave to ridge on separate roof planes, and no panels on the roof below a bedroom escape window. Roofs pitched 2 in 12 or shallower are exempt.
How we calculate these costs
New Jersey’s $2.92 per watt comes from the EcoGen Solar Cost Index (v2 method), which blends current marketplace pricing into one standardized installed price per state. New Jersey lands almost exactly on the $2.90 national figure, so the spread between a competitive quote and a transacted one matters more here than the state average. Payback uses the EcoGen Solar Payback Methodology at 4% annual rate escalation and 0.5% degradation over 25 years, with the 662 kWh monthly household drawn from EIA consumption data.
Sources (11)
- U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), Electricity Data
- NJBPU, Board Certifies 2026 Electricity Auction Results (February 12, 2026): nj.gov
- N.J. Admin. Code § 14:8-4.3, Net Metering General Provisions: law.cornell.edu
- IRS, One, Big, Beautiful Bill Provisions: irs.gov
- New Jersey’s Clean Energy Program, Successor Solar Incentive (SuSI) Program: njcleanenergy.com
- DSIRE, New Jersey Solar Property Tax Exemption (N.J.S.A. 54:4-3.113a): dsireusa.org
- NJBPU, NJBPU Takes Major Action to Advance Governor Sherrill’s Goals for Affordable, Clean Energy (March 5, 2026)
- Berkeley Lab, Tracking the Sun, 2024 Edition: Executive Summary
- Berkeley Lab, Selling Into the Sun: Price Premium Analysis of a Multi-State Dataset of Solar Homes (2015)
- CFPB, Solar Financing Market: Issue Spotlight (August 2024)
- NREL, PVWatts Calculator

